变通小青龙汤治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎(危重型)病案分享
Adapt Xiaoqinglong Soup to Treat new Coronavirus Pneumonia (Critical) Case Sharing
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1.佛山市中医院全科医学科(中医经典病房),广东佛山528000
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陈斌成,肖秋生,陈景利.变通小青龙汤治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎(危重型)病案分享[DB/OL].(2023-12-18)[2023-12-18].https://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=46082721&Fpath=home&index=0&lang=zh
CHEN Bincheng,XIAO Qiusheng,CHEN Jingli.Adapt Xiaoqinglong Soup to Treat new Coronavirus Pneumonia (Critical) Case Sharing[J].,
陈斌成,肖秋生,陈景利.变通小青龙汤治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎(危重型)病案分享[DB/OL].(2023-12-18)[2023-12-18].https://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=46082721&Fpath=home&index=0&lang=zh DOI:
CHEN Bincheng,XIAO Qiusheng,CHEN Jingli.Adapt Xiaoqinglong Soup to Treat new Coronavirus Pneumonia (Critical) Case Sharing[J]., DOI:.
病史摘要,2,患者黄某某,男,83岁,因“跌倒致胸背部疼痛、活动受限2天”于2022年12月30日收入骨十四科。2023年1月3日因气促、胸闷、呼吸困难症状转ICU抢救治疗。转ICU后予气管插管接呼吸机辅助通气,查新冠核酸提示阳性,治疗上,西医予舒普深(1月3日至18日)、利奈唑胺(1月11日至25日)、氟康唑(1月18日至27日)抗感染,阿兹夫定(1月3日至16日)抗病毒及化痰、止咳、雾化解痉平喘、抗炎等对症处理。1月13日拔除气管插管,1月18日行胸腔穿刺术,患者于1月20日再次出现气促、血氧下降,重新予气管插管接呼吸机辅助通气,改予亚胺培南西司他丁钠+氟康唑+利奈唑胺抗感染。1月24日拔除气管插管。于1月29日转入我科(全科医学科(中医经典病房))继续治疗。西医停用所有抗生素,予中流量给氧及肠内营养支持。以中医为主要治疗方案。1月31日患者出现低热,呼吸促,心率快,双肺散在湿罗音,胸部CT提示仍有双肺多发炎症,急查血气分析提示呼吸衰竭,转入我科重症监护室。继续予中医为主要治疗方案,未予抗生素。2月7日患者病情稳定,转至我科普通床位。2月8日查胸部CT:双肺多发炎症较前吸收减少。右侧胸腔积液较前减少,双肺下叶部分膨胀不全基本复张。2月16日患者病情明显好转,予办理出院。出院后电话随访半年,现吃饭、饮食和生活状态良好。中医诊断 喘病(少阴太阴合证)西医诊断 重症肺炎(细菌、病毒);急性呼吸窘迫综合征;脓毒症,脓毒性休克;新型冠状病毒感染;高血压2级(极高危);2型糖尿病 ;胸5椎体压缩性骨折;骨质疏松。干预措施 患者转入我科后,停用所有抗生素,予吸氧及肠内营养支持以及控制血糖、调脂稳斑、抗凝等对症治疗,主要以中药结合中医外治为主要治疗方案。疗效转归 患者症状、氧合明显改善,肺部炎症明显吸收,感染指标明显下降,胸腔积液较前减少,双肺下叶部分膨胀不全基本复张,出院后随诊患者一般状态良好,无发热,无明显咳嗽、咳痰,无发热,无气喘胸闷。出院后电话随访半年,现吃饭、饮食和生活状态良好。
Medical History Summary, Patient Huang XX, male, 83 years old, was admitted to the Department of Orthopedics on December 30, 2022 at 11:47 due to "chest and back pain and limited mobility caused by a fall for 2 days". On January 3, 2023, he was transferred to the ICU for rescue treatment due to symptoms of dyspnea, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing. After being transferred to the ICU, he received endotracheal intubation and assisted ventilation with a ventilator. The test for COVID-19 nucleic acid was positive. For treatment, Western medicine prescribed Su Pu Shen (from 1-3 to 1-18), Linezolid (from 1-11 to 1-25), and Fluconazole (from 1-18 to 1-27) for infection, Azvudine (from1-3 to 1-16) antiviral, as well as symptomatic treatment for phlegm reduction, cough suppression, nebulization for bronchodilation, and anti-inflammatory treatment. The endotracheal tube was removed on January 13, and a thoracentesis was performed on January 18. On January 20, the patient experienced dyspnea and decreased blood oxygen levels again, and was reintubated for assisted ventilation with a ventilator. The treatment plan was changed to Imipenem Sodium + Fluconazole + Linezolid for infection. The endotracheal tube was removed on January 24. On January 29, the patient was transferred to our department (General Medical Department - Traditional Chinese Medicine Classic Ward) for further treatment. All antibiotics were discontinued in Western medicine, and the patient was given medium flow oxygen and enteral nutrition support. Traditional Chinese medicine was the main treatment plan. On January 31, the patient developed low-grade fever, tachypnea, rapid heart rate, scattered moist rales in both lungs, and a chest CT scan showed persistent multiple inflammations in both lungs. Urgent blood gas analysis indicated respiratory failure, and the patient was transferred to our Intensive Care Unit for critical care. Traditional Chinese medicine continued to be the main treatment plan and antibiotics were not administered. On February 7, the patient's condition stabilized and was transferred to a general ward in our department. On February 8, a chest CT scan showed reduced absorption of multiple inflammations in both lungs compared to before. The right pleural effusion decreased, and partial incomplete lung expansion in the lower lobes of both lungs was basically restored. On February 16, the patient's condition improved significantly, and discharge was arranged.,Traditional Chinese Medicine Diagnosis, asthma (shaoyin and taiyin combined syndrome),Western Medicine Diagnosis, severe pneumonia (bacterial, viral) ;acute respiratory distress syndrome;sepsis septic shock;novel coronavirus infection;stage;2 hypertension (extremely high risk) ;type 2 diabetes;compression fracture of the 5th thoracic vertebra;osteoporosis,Intervention Measures, After the patient was transferred to our department, all antibiotics were discontinued, and oxygen therapy and enteral nutrition support were administered. Traditional Chinese medicine combined with external treatment was the main treatment plan. And symptomatic treatment such as blood sugar control, lipid regulation and spot stabilization, and anticoagulation.,Treatment Outcome, The patient's symptoms and oxygenation improved significantly, pulmonary inflammation was significantly reduced, infection indicators decreased significantly, pleural effusion decreased compared to before, and partial incomplete lung expansion in the lower lobes of both lungs was basically restored. The patient's general condition was good after discharge follow-up, with no fever, no obvious cough or sputum, and no wheezing or chest tightness. After being discharged from the hospital, he was followed up by telephone for half a year, and now eats, eats and lives well.
重症肺炎中医
severe pneumoniatraditional Chinese medicine
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