Professor Xue Boshou, a great master of traditional Chinese medicine, is a senior apprentice of Mr. Pu Fuzhou, a famous clinical master of traditional Chinese medicine in modern times. Besides inheriting Pu's experience in the treatment of exogenous fever, he is also good at the treatment of internal injuries and miscellaneous diseases. He often uses modified Baxian Changshou pill to treat the old and weak diseases with deficiency of liver and kidney yin. Through learning Xue Boshou's experience from his teacher, the students applied modified Baxian Changshou pill to the treatment of stroke, which significantly improved the neurological deficit, MBI and Fugl Meyer scores, and had a good therapeutic effect on improving the quality of life and living ability of stroke patients.