四妙勇安汤治疗难治性结节性血管炎并溃疡1例
A Case of Refractory Nodular Vasculitis with Ulceration Treated with Simiao Yongan Tang
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1.武汉市中西医结合医院皮肤科,湖北 武汉 430030
2.湖北中医药大学第一临床学院,湖北 武汉 430061
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梁彩怡,杨亚,曾宪玉.四妙勇安汤治疗难治性结节性血管炎并溃疡1例[DB/OL].(2023-12-26)[2023-12-26].https://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=46791258&Fpath=home&index=0&lang=zh
LIANG Caiyi,YANG Ya,ZENG Xianyu.A Case of Refractory Nodular Vasculitis with Ulceration Treated with Simiao Yongan Tang[J].,
梁彩怡,杨亚,曾宪玉.四妙勇安汤治疗难治性结节性血管炎并溃疡1例[DB/OL].(2023-12-26)[2023-12-26].https://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=46791258&Fpath=home&index=0&lang=zh DOI:
LIANG Caiyi,YANG Ya,ZENG Xianyu.A Case of Refractory Nodular Vasculitis with Ulceration Treated with Simiao Yongan Tang[J]., DOI:.
病史摘要,2,患者郭某,男,因“下肢反复结节疼痛3年,右小腿溃疡1月余”就诊。患者3年前无明显诱因下肢出现暗红斑、结节、斑块,伴疼痛,多次检查ANA、ENA、结核分枝杆菌γ-干扰素释放试验、抗中性粒细胞抗体、抗心磷脂抗体均阴性,多次住院治疗,结节疼痛反复。2022年9月诊断性抗结核治疗6月,结节未减轻,2022年9月18日开始口服甲泼尼龙从8片/天至2023年4月减为4片/天,结节未减轻。2023年3月右小腿出现溃疡,住院治疗溃疡未愈。一诊右小腿下1/3处水肿性暗红斑,中央溃疡面约8 cm×3 cm,溃疡疮面色红,有脓性分泌物,周边压痛。从患者面色苍白、形体消瘦,溃疡反复不愈辨证属气血两虚,治以补益气血、托毒生肌治疗7天,甲泼尼龙减量为3片/天,皮疹未减轻。二诊结节疼痛明显,溃疡未减,从结节红肿热痛、溃疡疮面色红,舌红苔黄腻,辨为湿热毒蕴结,治以清热解毒、利湿活血、止痛,方用大剂四妙勇安汤合四妙丸治疗十天,结节疼痛减轻,溃疡变浅,继以改方加减治疗,甲泼尼龙片逐渐减量,至2023年6月14日停用甲泼尼龙。2023年6月18日溃疡完全愈合,下肢斑块消退,色沉斑减轻。2023年10月下肢复发结节肿块伴疼痛1月再次就诊。脉证基本同前,以四妙勇安汤合四妙丸治疗3天无效,且下肢肿块融合成大片伴发热,肿块焮红疼痛明显,再次查结核分枝杆菌γ-干扰素释放试验阴性,辨证为湿热毒蕴于血分,予大剂四妙勇安汤合犀角地黄汤加减治疗,5剂后热退,肿块疼痛均消退。中医诊断 瓜藤缠(湿热蕴毒证)西医诊断 结节性血管炎干预措施 以结节肿块焮红疼痛、溃疡面色红,舌红苔黄腻为辨证要点,以大剂四妙勇安汤为主方加减治疗,溃疡愈后结节斑块复发,合以犀角地黄汤清血分之热,结节斑块消退后依病情进展辨证施治,治以清热解毒、利湿活血散瘀,佐以益气扶正。疗效转归 停用激素,溃疡愈合,结节消退。
Summary of case history, The patient, male, was diagnosed with "recurrent nodular pain on the lower-limbs for 3 years and an ulcer on the right calf more than 1 month". Three years ago, it was found that dark erythema, nodules, patch, accompanied by pains were appeared on patient's lower-limbs with no obvious predisposing cause. Then, the patient was hospitalized several times with medical examinations on ANA, ENA, interferon-γ release assay (IGRA), Antibodies against neutrophils, Anticardiolipin antibodies (ACA), and all of results, however, were negative. In September 2022, the patient was treated due to diagnostic anti-tuberculosis for 6 months but with inefficacy for nudules. In September 18, 2022, we started to treat patient with Methylprednisolone, initially 8 tablets per day, then reduced to 4 tablets per day from April 2023, but with inefficacy. In March 2023, an ulcer was founded on the patient's right calf and the patient was hospitalized for ulcers but not healing. In initial diagnosis, it was found that edematous dark red spot and an ulcer which surfaced about 8cm*3cm and colored red with purulent secretion were appeared on the lower third of the right calf, accompanied tenderness around the an ulcer. In light of patient's pale face, emaciation and recurring an ulcer symptom, the patient was diagnosed with Qi and blood deficiency and was treated by invigorating qi and enriching the blood and promoting pus discharge and tissue regeneration for 7 days, and Methylprednisolone was reduced to 3 tablets per day, but the skin rash was not reduced. In further diagnosis, pains around an ulcer was more significant, the ulcer had not been alleviated. In light of patient's red and swollen with heat and pain in nodule, the ulcer wond was red and red tongue with yellowish greasy coating, the patient was diagnosed with damp-warm disease with syndrome of damp-heat and amassing poison and treated with Si-Miao Yong-An Tang along with the Si-Miao Pill to treat for 10 days with effect of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting diuresis, invigorating the blood circulation and relieving pain. As pains of nodule allevaiting and ulcer become shollowing, patient was treated as the different progression of the disease, also Methylprednisolone tablets reducing gradually and ending until June 14,th,2023. On June 18, 2023, the Methylprednisolone was discontinued, the ulcer was healed and the plaque on the lower-limbs subsided. In October 2023, the patient come to follow-up visit due to nodular masses of the lower extremities with recurrence of pain. And the patient's pulse and pathogenesis were basically the same as before, then patient was treated by Si Miao Yong An Tang alone with Si Miao Pill for 3 days, but with inefficacy. And the lumps of the lower extremities fuse into large areas with heats, nodules and lumps being more red with pain. Considering that interferon-γ release assay (IGRA) test was nagative again, the patient was diagnosed with dampness-heat toxicity accumulates in blood and treated with Si-Miao Yong-An Tang alone with Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang. After 5 doses, the heats were cooled and the pains in the lumps were subsided.,TCM diagnosis, guatengchan (noxious damp-heat accumulated),Western medicine diagnosis, nodular vasculitis,Therapeutic methods, In early treatment, we took Si Miao Yong An Tang as main prescription, under the main syndrome differentiation points that red and swollen with heat and pain in nodule, the ulcer wond was red and red tongue with yellowish greasy coating. In the relapse phase, Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang was used to clear the heat in the blood. After the nodules and plaques subsided, patient was treated as the different progression of the disease with effect of curing heat and detoxification, promoting dampness and blood and dispersing stasis, accompanied by invigorating qi and supporting righteousness.,Clinical outcomes, Hormones discontinued, an ulcer healing and nodules subsided
结节性血管炎瓜藤缠四妙勇安汤犀角地黄汤
nodular vasculitisguatengchansimiao yongan tangxijiao dihuang tang
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