远山初见疑无路,曲径徐行渐有村——辨证治疗原发性系统性淀粉样变
Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment for Primary Systemic Amyloidosis
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1.黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院风湿病科,哈尔滨 150000
2.黄石市中医医院糖尿(风湿)病科,黄石 435000
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闫起,黄蓉,李泽光.远山初见疑无路,曲径徐行渐有村[DB/OL].(2023-12-07)[2023-12-07].https://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=45208637&Fpath=home&index=0&lang=zh
YAN Qi,HUANG Rong,LI Zeguang.Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment for Primary Systemic Amyloidosis[J].,
闫起,黄蓉,李泽光.远山初见疑无路,曲径徐行渐有村[DB/OL].(2023-12-07)[2023-12-07].https://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=45208637&Fpath=home&index=0&lang=zh DOI:
YAN Qi,HUANG Rong,LI Zeguang.Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment for Primary Systemic Amyloidosis[J]., DOI:.
病史摘要,2,男性患者,主诉周身乏力,不能行走,吞咽困难1年余。1年前因周身乏力,舌体增大伴痛性吞咽困难就诊于某西医院,经病理检查,确诊为原发性系统性淀粉样变。并予以激素等药物治疗。后辗转求治于全国多家医院,未见好转,病情严重。近日周身乏力,吞咽困难加重,为求进一步诊治,来我院就诊。刻下一般状态差,抬入诊室,极度衰弱,不能行走,面色晦暗,表情淡漠,吞咽及语言困难,只能进食少量流质食物。巨舌,不能完全伸出,有齿痕,苔厚腻,脉细弱数。胃大部切除术史2年。否认冶游史;否认药物及食物过敏史。否认家族遗传病史。中医诊断 痹证-舌痹(痰瘀互结、气血亏虚证)西医诊断 原发性系统性淀粉样变干预措施 治疗原则:化痰散结、祛瘀通络、益气养阴。方药:瓦楞子15 g(先煎),桔梗15 g,炙甘草10 g,鳖甲25 g(先煎),夏枯草20 g,牡蛎30 g(先煎),薏苡仁30 g,黄芪20 g,赤芍15 g,麦冬30 g,葛根20 g,茯苓30 g,炒白术15 g,党参30 g,葶苈子20 g,山药30 g,白茅根20 g,积雪草25 g,丹参20 g,白及粉10 g(冲服),穿山龙40 g,甲珠6 g(研末吞服)。共7付,水煎服,每日1付,300 mL早晚分服。疗效转归 二诊精神状态较前好转,随证加减,续服7剂。三诊精神体力较前有所恢复。续服40剂。四诊身体较前有力,已能搀扶散步,吞咽困难明显好转,可进食固体食物,皮肤瘙痒。随证加减,续服42剂。五诊皮肤瘙痒好转,仍感体倦,恶心,舌大,脉沉无力。随证加减,续服14剂。六诊状态好转,无需搀扶,能自己行走,咳嗽、咳痰。随证加减,续服7剂。七诊咳嗽、咳痰减轻,心前区不适,睡眠欠佳。随证加减,续服14剂。八诊患者诸症好转。随证加减,续服30剂。后随访半年,病情稳定。
Summary of case history, A male patient complained of overall weakness, inability to walk, and difficulty swallowing for over a year. A year ago, he was diagnosed with primary systemic amyloidosis at a Western Hospital due to fatigue, enlarged tongue, and painful swallowing difficulties. After pathological examination, he was diagnosed with primary systemic amyloidosis. And receive hormone and other medication treatment. After seeking treatment in multiple hospitals across the country, there was no improvement and the condition was severe. Recently, the patient's overall fatigue and difficulty swallowing have worsened. In order to seek further diagnosis and treatment, the patient has come to our hospital for treatment. At this time, the patient's general condition is poor, and they are carried into the consultation room, extremely weak, unable to walk, with a dull complexion, indifferent expression, difficulty swallowing and speaking, and can only eat a small amount of liquid food. Giant tongue, unable to fully extend, with teeth marks, thick and greasy coating, and thin and weak veins. A history of subtotal gastrectomy for 2 years. Denying the history of Ye You; Deny any history of drug or food allergies. Deny family genetic history.,TCM diagnosis, bi syndrome - tongue bi (syndrome of phlegm and blood stagnation, qi and blood deficiency),Western medicine diagnosis, primary systemic amyloidosis,Therapeutic methods, Treatment principles: resolving phlegm and dispersing nodules, removing blood stasis and unblocking collaterals, supplementing qi and nourishing yin. Prescription: 15g corrugated seeds (first decocted), 15g platycodon grandiflorum, 10g roasted licorice, 25g turtle shell (first decocted), 20g prunella vulgaris, 30g oyster (first decocted), 30g coix seed, 20g astragalus membranaceus, 15g red peony, 30g ophiopogon japonicus, 20g kudzu root, 30g poria cocos, 15g fried atractylodes macrocephala, 30g codonopsis pilosula, 20g scallion seed, 30g yam, 20g white thatch root, 25g centella asiatica, 20g salvia miltiorrhiza, 10g white sorghum powder (taken orally), 40g pangolongrass, 6g Jia Zhu (ground into powder and swallowed). 7 pairs in total, boiled in water, 1 pair per day, 300ml divided into 2 servings in the morning and evening,Clinical outcomes, After the second treatment, the patient's mental state improved compared to before. After adjusting the medication, he continued to take 7 doses. After the third treatment, the patient's mental and physical strength recovered compared to before. He continued to take 40 doses. After the fourth treatment, the patient's body was stronger than before, and they were able to assist in walking. The difficulty in swallowing significantly improved, and they were able to eat solid food with itchy skin. After adjusting the medication, he continued to take 42 doses. After the fifth treatment, the patient's skin itching improved, and they still felt tired, nauseous, with a large tongue and weak pulse. After adjusting the medication, he continued to take 14 doses. After the sixth treatment, the patient's condition improved, without the need for assistance, and was able to walk on their own, coughing and coughing phlegm. After adjusting the medication, he continued to take 7 doses. After the seventh treatment, the patient's cough and sputum were relieved, the precordial area was uncomfortable, and sleep was poor. After adjusting the medication, he continued to take 14 doses. After the eighth treatment, the patient's symptoms improved. After adjusting the medication, he continued to take 30 doses. After a follow-up of six months, the patient's condition was stable and in good condition.
原发性系统性淀粉样变痰瘀化痰通络
primary systemic amyloidosisphlegm-stasisresolving phlegm and unblocking collaterals
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