“重症温阳,大气以运”理论治疗肌无力危象一例
"Intensive Treatment of Myasthenic Crisis Based on Theory of 'Ttreating Severe Cases with Warming Yang and Regulating Qi'"
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1.广州中医药大学附属中山中医院,中山 528400
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王秉道,杨楠.“重症温阳,大气以运”理论治疗肌无力危象一例[DB/OL].(2023-11-13)[2023-11-13].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=43868506&Fpath=home&index=0&lang=zh
WANG Bingdao,YANG Nan."Intensive Treatment of Myasthenic Crisis Based on Theory of 'Ttreating Severe Cases with Warming Yang and Regulating Qi'"[J].,
王秉道,杨楠.“重症温阳,大气以运”理论治疗肌无力危象一例[DB/OL].(2023-11-13)[2023-11-13].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=43868506&Fpath=home&index=0&lang=zh DOI:
WANG Bingdao,YANG Nan."Intensive Treatment of Myasthenic Crisis Based on Theory of 'Ttreating Severe Cases with Warming Yang and Regulating Qi'"[J]., DOI:.
病史摘要,2,患者张某,女,47岁,2023年6月16日因“四肢乏力4年余,加重伴气促半月”收入我科。现病史:4年余前患者无明显诱因下出现四肢乏力,不可站立及行走,晨轻暮重,活动、劳累后加重,不伴眼脸下垂、肌肉萎缩等,在中山市人民医院确诊为“重症肌无力”,长期门诊随诊治疗,病情稳定。2022年3月上症加重,伴眼睑下垂、视物重影,在我科治疗好转出院。半月前上症再次加重伴气促,中山市人民医院予以气管插管接呼吸机辅助通气,予丙球冲击、激素冲击治疗,症状未见明显好转,转至我院。既往史:类风湿关节炎20余年,长期服甲泼尼龙,甲氨蝶呤,2022年3月曾因肌无力加重在我科住院治疗,出院后甲泼尼龙缓慢减量至16 mg,po,qd维持,溴吡啶斯的明片60 mg,po,qid。中医诊断 1.痿证,脾胃气虚,痰湿内停;2.脱证,大气衰竭,阴阳欲脱。西医诊断 1.肌无力危象;2.肺炎3.类风湿性关节炎。干预措施 西医治疗以血浆治疗后激素冲击治疗,抗感染及对症治疗;中医治疗以健脾益气为主,后调整为益气扶阳,坚阴止汗,后期补虚祛邪防复。疗效转归 临床症状及影像检查均好转。
Summary of medical history, Patient Zhang,female, 47 years old, was admitted to our department on June 16, 2023, with the chief complaint of "progressive weakness in all four limbs for over 4 years, aggravated with shortness of breath for the past two weeks." Present illness history: Over 4 years ago, the patient experienced progressive weakness in all four limbs without an apparent trigger. She was unable to stand or walk, and her symptoms were worse in the morning and exacerbated by activity and exertion. There were no accompanying symptoms such as drooping of the eyelids or muscle atrophy. She was diagnosed with "myasthenia gravis" at Zhongshan People's Hospital and had been receiving long-term outpatient follow-up and treatment, with a stable condition. In March 2022, her symptoms worsened, accompanied by drooping of the eyelids and double vision, but she showed improvement after treatment in our department and was discharged. Two weeks ago, her symptoms worsened again, accompanied by shortness of breath, and she required endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation assistance at Zhongshan People's Hospital. She received intravenous immunoglobulin and steroid pulse therapy, but there was no significant improvement in her symptoms, leading to her transfer to our hospital. Past medical history: Rheumatoid arthritis for over 20 years, long-term use of methylprednisolone and methotrexate. In March 2022, she was admitted to our department due to worsening myasthenia gravis, and after discharge, her oral dose of methylprednisolone was gradually reduced to 16 mg once daily and pyridostigmine bromide tablets 60 mg four times daily.,TCM diagnosis, 1.Impotence syndrome, deficiency of qi in the spleen and stomach, internal accumulation of phlegm-dampness; 2.syndrome of collapse, syndrome pattern of Qi deficiency with Yin and Yang about to collapse.,Western medicine diagnosis, 1.Myasthenic crisis; 2.Pneumonia; 3.Rheumatoid arthritis.,Therapeutic methods, Western medicine treatment includes plasma therapy, hormonal shock therapy after treatment, anti-infection, and symptomatic treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment focuses on reinforcing the spleen and invigorating qi, later adjusting to tonify qi and support yang, strengthen yin and stop sweating, and in the later stage, replenishing deficiencies, dispelling pathogenic factors, and preventing relapse.,Clinical outcomes, Clinical symptoms and imaging examination have improved.
肌无力危象重症温阳大气衰竭把握核心功能状态症(证)为基点,效方联用
Myasthenic crisisSevere yang deficiencyRespiratory failureGrasping the coreFunctional stateBasing treatment on patterns (syndromes) combined use of effective formulas
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