运用经方动态辨证治疗儿童抽动障碍验案1例
A Case of Dynamic Syndrome Differentiation of Classic Prescriptions in the Treatment of Children with Tic Disorder
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1.天津中医药大学第一附属医院儿科/国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心 天津 300193
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王贺昱,陈朝远,张喜莲.运用经方动态辨证治疗儿童抽动障碍验案1例[DB/OL].(2023-11-10)[2023-11-10].https://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=43820763&Fpath=home&index=0&lang=zh
WANG Heyu,CHEN Zhaoyuan,ZHANG Xilian.A Case of Dynamic Syndrome Differentiation of Classic Prescriptions in the Treatment of Children with Tic Disorder[J].,
王贺昱,陈朝远,张喜莲.运用经方动态辨证治疗儿童抽动障碍验案1例[DB/OL].(2023-11-10)[2023-11-10].https://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=43820763&Fpath=home&index=0&lang=zh DOI:
WANG Heyu,CHEN Zhaoyuan,ZHANG Xilian.A Case of Dynamic Syndrome Differentiation of Classic Prescriptions in the Treatment of Children with Tic Disorder[J]., DOI:.
病史摘要,2,患儿,男,13岁,主因“间断喉中异声2年,加重伴耸肩、翻眼球2月”就诊于我院儿童脑病专科门诊。2年前患儿无明显诱因出现喉中异声,就诊当地医院考虑“抽动障碍”,未予系统治疗,症状间作。2月前疑因上网课用眼过度,考试压力大出现症状加重。为求进一步诊治,于2022年5月7日就诊我处。刻下症:患儿神清,精神可,以喉中异声为主症,每天可见,频率约为2~3分钟1次,强度明显。偶有耸肩、翻眼球动作。于情绪紧张及看电子产品时明显。平素脾气急躁,胆量小,易紧张。纳少,食欲欠佳,寐安,大便干、3~4日1行,小便调。舌红苔白厚,脉弦滑,咽稍红。中医诊断 抽动症(气郁化火,肝亢风动证)。西医诊断 抽动障碍(Tourette综合征)。干预措施 先以柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤加减疏肝泻火,息风止动。后期肝胆久郁化火,湿热交结,予龙胆泻肝汤加减清肝泻火,清利湿热。根据病机症状变化,动态辨证施治。并嘱家长注意教养方式,减少患儿电子产品使用,饮食清淡,规律作息。疗效转归 现患儿无明显抽动症状,随访症状无反复,脾气较前改善。
Summary of case history, The patient, male, 13 years old, was hospitalized in the pediatric encephalopathy specialist clinic of our hospital due to "intermittent abnormal voice in the throat for 2 years, aggravation with shrugging and rolling eyes for 2 months". Two years ago, there was no obvious cause for abnormal voice in the throat, and there was no systematic treatment,.He was hospitalized in a specialized hospital in local area, Considered "tic disorders".Two months ago, the child was suspected to have the following symptoms worsen due to excessive eye use in online classes and high test pressure.For further diagnosis and treatment, he visited our office on May 7th, 2022.The following symptoms: the patient was clear consciousness, mainly suffering from abnormal voice in the throat, which could be seen every day, with a frequency of about 2-3 minutes, and obvious intensity. Occasionally shrugged and rolled eyes. It was obvious when feeling nervous and watching electronic products. He was usually irritable, timid and nervous. Less appetite, poor appetite, sleep well, dry stool, 1 line in 3-4 days, normal urination. The tongue was red, the coating was white and thick, the pulse was smooth, and the pharynx was slightly red. ,TCM diagnosis, Tic syndrome (qi stagnation turns into fire, liver hyperactivity wind syndrome). ,Western medicine diagnosis, Tic disorder (Tourette syndrome). ,Therapeutic methods,: first, added Bupleurum and longbone oyster soup to reduce the liver and fire, and stopped the wind. In the later stage, the liver and gall stagnated for a long time and turned into fire, with the intersection of dampness and heat. Longdan Xiegan decoction was added and subtracted to clear the liver and fire, and clear away dampness and heat. According to the changes of pathogenesis and symptoms, dynamic syndrome differentiation and treatment. Parents are also advised to pay attention to their upbringing methods, reduce the use of electronic products, eat light, and work and rest regularly. ,Clinical outcomes, At present, the child has no obvious twitching symptoms, no recurrence of follow-up symptoms, and his temper is improved.
抽动障碍经方中医治疗验案
Tic disordersClassical prescriptionTCM treatmentCase verification
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