基于“肺脾理论”运用针药联合治疗冷空气刺激性鼻鼽1例
A Case of Congested Nose Irritated by Cold Air Based on the "Lung and Spleen Theory" Using A Combination of Acupuncture and Medicine
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1.成都中医药大学附属医院耳鼻咽喉科,四川成都 610075
2.成都中医药大学医学与生命科学学院&成都中医药大学第二附属医院耳鼻咽喉科,四川成都 610042
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唐迷, 张勤修. 基于“肺脾理论”运用针药联合治疗冷空气刺激性鼻鼽1例[DB/OL].(2023-10-31)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=43394516&Fpath=home&index=0
TANG Mi, ZHANG QinXiu. A Case of Congested Nose Irritated by Cold Air Based on the "Lung and Spleen Theory" Using A Combination of Acupuncture and Medicine[DB/OL].(2023-10-31)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=43394516&Fpath=home&index=0
唐迷, 张勤修. 基于“肺脾理论”运用针药联合治疗冷空气刺激性鼻鼽1例[DB/OL].(2023-10-31)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=43394516&Fpath=home&index=0 DOI:
TANG Mi, ZHANG QinXiu. A Case of Congested Nose Irritated by Cold Air Based on the "Lung and Spleen Theory" Using A Combination of Acupuncture and Medicine[DB/OL].(2023-10-31)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=43394516&Fpath=home&index=0 DOI:
病史摘要,2,患者李某,女,20岁。于2021年10月21日,以鼻痒、鼻塞、打喷嚏、流清涕,反复发作10余年,加重10天为主诉来诊。自诉有过敏性鼻炎病史10余年,每于气候变化或受凉遇风时鼻痒、鼻塞、打喷嚏、流涕等症状则会反复发作,以晨起及夜间尤甚。此期间已辗转多家医院就诊,运用各种治疗后效果均不理想。10天前因不慎受凉后出现鼻痒、鼻塞、喷嚏不止、流大量清涕,伴眼痒,被迫不时以手揉眼、鼻,头昏重,倦怠乏力,生活、学习受到严重影响,遂于成都某人民医院就诊,诊断为“过敏性鼻炎”,予氯雷他定及外用鼻喷剂(具体不详)后,鼻痒、鼻塞得到暂时缓解,但稍遇寒冷空气即刻发作。今日患者为求进一步诊治,遂于我科门诊就诊。来诊时诉鼻、眼多有痒感,摘下口罩稍吸入冷空气或受冷风刺激时,则接连喷嚏不止,涕泪俱出,自觉鼻涕时有向咽后部倒流之感,常需随身携带纸巾擦鼻,鼻尖疼痛,鼻塞交替出现,嗅觉不如以前灵敏,头昏沉,全身乏力,咳嗽无痰,畏风怕冷,纳眠差,二便正常。舌淡苔白,脉弱。 变应原皮肤点刺试验:粉尘满(+++);硬性鼻内镜检查:外鼻无畸形,双侧鼻前庭未见明显异常,鼻中隔基本居中,双侧下鼻甲黏膜苍白水肿,中鼻甲肿胀,各鼻道见大量清稀透明分泌物,鼻咽部光滑,可见大量水样分泌物附着。中医诊断 鼻鼽(肺脾气虚证)西医诊断 变应性鼻炎干预措施 参苓白术散加减。配合针刺蝶腭神经节(一侧)。疗效转归 经5次针药联合治疗后,患者诸症均已消失,暂停用药后随访半年左右患者嗅觉不比常人,其余症状未见明显复发。
Summary of case history, Patient Li X, female, 20 years old. Presented to the clinic on October 21, 2021 with the complaints of itchy nose, nasal congestion, sneezing and clear runny nose, recurrent episodes for 10+ years, aggravated for 10 days.She complained of a 10+ year history of allergic rhinitis, with recurrent episodes of nasal itching, nasal congestion, sneezing, and runny nose whenever the climate changes or when exposed to cold and wind, especially in the morning and at night.During this period, she had been referred to several hospitals, and the results were not satisfactory after applying various treatments.10 days ago, after being cold inadvertently, she developed itchy nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, and a lot of clear mucus, accompanied by itchy eyes, and was forced to rub her eyes and nose with her hands from time to time, with heavy dizziness and tiredness,So she was seen at a people's hospital in Chengdu and was diagnosed with "allergic rhinitis" and given loratadine and a topical nasal spray (details unknown), which temporarily relieved the itching and nasal congestion, but immediately flared up when exposed to cold air.Today, the patient visited our outpatient clinic for further consultation and treatment.When she come to the clinic, she complain of itchy nose and eyes, and when take off the mask and inhale cold air or are stimulated by cold wind, she will sneeze continuously and have tears and snot coming out, and feel that the snot is flowing backwards towards the back of the throat.Pain in the tip of the nose, alternating with nasal congestion, less sensitive sense of smell than before, dizziness, general weakness, cough without phlegm, fear of wind and cold, poor sleep, normal bowel movements. The tongue is pale with white coating and the pulse is weak.Allergen skin prick test: dust full (+++).Rigid nasal endoscopy: no deformity of the external nose, no obvious abnormality of the bilateral nasal vestibule, the nasal septum was basically centered, the mucosa of the bilateral inferior turbinates was pale and edematous, the middle turbinates were swollen, a large amount of clear and transparent secretions were seen in each nasal tract, the nasopharynx was smooth and a large amount of watery secretions were seen attached.,TCM diagnosis, congested nose(lung and spleen qi deficiency evidence),Western medicine diagnosis, allergic rhinitis,Therapeutic methods, add or subtract Shenling Baizhu powder. Cooperate with acupuncture of sphenopalatine ganglion (one side).,Clinical outcomes, After 5 times of combined needle and drug treatment, all the patient's symptoms had disappeared, and the patient's sense of smell was no more than normal after suspending the medication for about six months of follow-up, and the rest of the symptoms did not see any significant recurrence.
鼻鼽变应性鼻炎参苓白术散针刺蝶腭神经节
congested noseallergic rhinitisshenlingbaizhu powderacupuncture of the pterygopalatine ganglion
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