基于“肺脾不足”理论辨证小儿鼾眠1例
A Case of Snoring Disorders in a Child Based on the Theory of "Deficiency of Lung and Spleen"
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1.广州中医药大学第一临床医学院,广州 510405
2.广州中医药大学第一附属医院,广州 510405
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方彩珊, 周敏, 徐玮祯, 等. 基于“肺脾不足”理论辨证小儿鼾眠1例[DB/OL].(2023-10-26)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=42999870&Fpath=home&index=0
FANG Caishan, ZHOU Min, XU Weizhen, et al. A Case of Snoring Disorders in a Child Based on the Theory of "Deficiency of Lung and Spleen"[DB/OL].(2023-10-26)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=42999870&Fpath=home&index=0
方彩珊, 周敏, 徐玮祯, 等. 基于“肺脾不足”理论辨证小儿鼾眠1例[DB/OL].(2023-10-26)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=42999870&Fpath=home&index=0 DOI:
FANG Caishan, ZHOU Min, XU Weizhen, et al. A Case of Snoring Disorders in a Child Based on the Theory of "Deficiency of Lung and Spleen"[DB/OL].(2023-10-26)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=42999870&Fpath=home&index=0 DOI:
病史摘要,2,患儿男,6岁,因“睡眠打鼾伴张口呼吸1年余”就诊。患儿1年前出现睡眠打鼾,伴有张口呼吸,眠时烦躁,常翻来覆去。家长未予重视,遂无规范治疗。因家长1月前听闻儿童长期睡眠打鼾或张口呼吸会影响生长发育和面容,于2022年6月8日在外院就诊,行电子鼻咽喉镜检查提示中鼻道及鼻咽部可见少量黏脓涕引流,腺样体增生约堵塞后鼻孔2/5,考虑为鼻窦炎和腺样体增生,医生建议行手术治疗,患儿家长拒绝手术治疗,于2022年6月26日至广州中医药大学第一附属医院门诊就诊,寻求中医治疗。中医诊断 辨病:①鼾眠;②鼻渊病;③鼻鼽病。辨证:肺脾气虚,湿热壅窍。西医诊断 ①腺样体肥大,②鼻窦炎,③变应性鼻炎。干预措施 四诊合参,方药拟阮岩教授常用的经验方健脾通窍鼻炎方加减,配合广州中医药大学第一附属医院院内制剂、穴位埋针和短期少量的西药治疗,并嘱家长注意患儿平日生活起居,注意避风寒,防感冒;饮食有节,忌油腻辛辣和凉茶;适度运动,增强体质。疗效转归 经过一诊(11 d)后,患儿睡眠打鼾和鼻部症状均已明显改善,二诊时继续予10剂中药巩固疗效。3个月后随访,患儿眠时已无鼾声和张口呼吸,相关鼻部症状基本缓解。
Summary of History, The child was 6 years old and presented with "sleep snoring with open-mouth breathing for more than 1 year". The child developed sleep snoring with open-mouth breathing with no apparent cause 1 year ago, with irritable and tossing and turning during sleep. The parents did not pay any attention to the problem, so there was no standard treatment. On 8 June 2022, the parents visited an external hospital because they had heard that chronic snoring in children could affect growth and facial appearance. An electronic rhinolaryngoscopic examination revealed a small amount of mucopurulent drainage from the middle nasal passage and nasopharynx, as well as adenoid hypertrophy blocking about 2/5 of the posterior nostril. The child's parents refused surgery.Therefore, they came to The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine outpatient clinic on 26 June 2022 to seek Chinese medicine treatment.,TCM diagnosis, ① snoring disorders, ② Biyuan disorders, ③ Biqiu disorders.,Dialectic, deficiency of lung and spleen, Dampness and heat congestion in the nose.,Western medicine diagnosis, ① Adenoid hypertrophy, ② Sinusitis, ③ Allergic rhinitis. Therapeutic methods With the four diagnostic methods, the prescription was based on Professor RUAN Yan's commonly used empirical formula for prescription of Jian pi Tong qiao, together with our hospital preparation, needle burial at acupuncture point and a small amount of Western medicine for a short period of time. At the meanwhile, parents were advised to pay attention to the child's daily life, such as avoiding wind and cold, preventing colds, keeping a balance diet, avoiding greasy, spicy and herbal tea, and exercise moderately to enhance physical fitness.,Clinical outcomes, After the first consultation (11 days), the child's snoring and nasal symptoms had significantly improved. 10 doses of Chinese herbal medicine were given at the second consultation to consolidate the efficacy of the treatment. 3 months later, at the follow-up visit, the child's snoring and open-mouth breathing were no longer present during sleep and the associated nasal symptoms had basically subsided.
鼾眠鼻渊鼻鼽肺脾不足
Professor RUAN Yansnoring disordersBiyuan disordersBiqiu disordersdeficiency of lung and spleen
阮岩,田理. 中医耳鼻咽喉科学[M]. 3版. 人民卫生出版社, 2021: 161-163.
孔维佳. 耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学[M]. 3版. 人民卫生出版社, 2021: 83-85.
刘铮, 阮岩. 阮岩治疗小儿鼾眠病经验[J]. 广州中医药大学学报, 2019,36(6):902-905.
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