鼻咽癌放化疗后局部复发病灶出血案
Local Recurrence and Hemorrhage of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma After Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy
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1.湖南中医药大学第一附属医院,长沙410007
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王贤文, 佘文雅, 田道法. 鼻咽癌放化疗后局部复发病灶出血案[DB/OL].(2023-10-08)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=42473656&Fpath=home&index=0
WANG Xianwen, SHE Wenya, TIAN Daofa. Local Recurrence and Hemorrhage of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma After Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy[DB/OL].(2023-10-08)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=42473656&Fpath=home&index=0
王贤文, 佘文雅, 田道法. 鼻咽癌放化疗后局部复发病灶出血案[DB/OL].(2023-10-08)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=42473656&Fpath=home&index=0 DOI:
WANG Xianwen, SHE Wenya, TIAN Daofa. Local Recurrence and Hemorrhage of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma After Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy[DB/OL].(2023-10-08)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=42473656&Fpath=home&index=0 DOI:
病史摘要,2,患者廖某,男,77岁,因反复回吸涕中带血伴咯血1周就诊。既往鼻咽癌病史,2017年曾行鼻咽癌放化疗。入院症见回吸涕中带血,伴咯血,色鲜红,量较多,伴乏力,精神欠佳,双眼干涩,咽干咽痛,饮水呛咳,纳寐欠佳,夜尿较频,大便干结,近1月体重减少1kg。舌紫暗,边缘齿痕明显,偏干,苔黄白较厚。脉双寸细滑,双关沉弦细弱,双尺沉细弱偏微,小数。中医诊断 颃颡岩 正虚邪恋,气血凝结证。西医诊断 鼻咽癌放化疗后复发转移。干预措施 “急则治其标,缓则治其本”。鉴于患者处于急性出血状态,治以化瘀止血,扶正祛邪为主,处以蒲黄散合益气解毒方加减治疗。待出血控制后,续以益气解毒,化痰散结。疗效转归 予以蒲黄散合益气解毒方加减治疗后,患者出血症状缓解,精神饮食均已改善,咽部干痛感觉明显改善。后继服鼻咽解毒胶囊,嘱患者注意病情发展,观察出血情况,勿用力擤鼻、抠鼻,注意自身防护。饮食清淡,睡眠规律,调畅情志,适当运动,坚持随访,患者病情尚稳定,未见明显进一步转移复发倾向。
Summary of case history, A 77-year-old male presented with blood entrainment with hemoptysis in aspirated mucusfor 1 week. History of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, radiotherapy and chemotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma in 2017. Admission to the hospital to see the back of the nose with zblood, with hemoptysis, bright red, more, fatigue, poor spirit, dry eyes, dry throat pain, cough, cough, sleep is not good, nocturnal urine, dry stool knot, weight loss of 1 kg in the last 1 month.,TCM diagnosis, Nasopharyngeal cancer Weakness of vital energy, Qi and blood coagulation,Western medicine diagnosis, Recurrence and metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy and chemotherapy,Therapeutic methods, "Urgent is its symptoms, slow is its root". Because the patient is in the acute bleeding state, the treatment is mainly to remove blood stasis and stop bleeding, to strengthen the body and dispel pathogenic factors, and to Puhuang powder and YiqiJiedu prescription. After control of bleeding, continue to yiqi detoxification, phlegm scattered.,Clinical outcomes, After the treatment of Puhuang powder combined with Yiqijiedu decoction, the bleeding symptoms were relieved, the mental diet was improved, and the feeling of dry pain in pharynx was obviously improved. After taking the nasopharynx detoxication capsule, instruct the patients to pay attention to the development of the disease, observe the bleeding, do not blow or pick their noses, pay attention to their own protection. Light diet, sleep patterns, emotional adjustment, appropriate exercise, adhere to follow-up, the patient's condition is still stable, no obvious tendency to further metastasis and recurrence,.
鼻咽癌复发转移益气解毒方
Nasopharyngeal carcinomaRecurrence and metastasisYiqiJiedu Fang decoction
田道法.中西医结合耳鼻咽喉科学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2005:322-328.
王贤文.田道法医案精华[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,20016:6-10.
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