中医药辨治难治性膜性肾病蛋白尿1例
A case of Refractory Membranous Nephropathy Proteinuria Treated by Traditional Chinese Medicine
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1.肥东县中医院肾病科,合肥 231600
2.安徽中医药大学,合肥 230011
3.安徽中医药大学第一附属医院肾病科,合肥 230011
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刘健辉, 张芮, 胡顺金. 中医药辨治难治性膜性肾病蛋白尿1例[DB/OL].(2023-09-18)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=41907329&Fpath=home&index=0
LIU Jianhui, ZHANG Rui, HU Shunjin. A case of Refractory Membranous Nephropathy Proteinuria Treated by Traditional Chinese Medicine[DB/OL].(2023-09-18)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=41907329&Fpath=home&index=0
刘健辉, 张芮, 胡顺金. 中医药辨治难治性膜性肾病蛋白尿1例[DB/OL].(2023-09-18)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=41907329&Fpath=home&index=0 DOI:
LIU Jianhui, ZHANG Rui, HU Shunjin. A case of Refractory Membranous Nephropathy Proteinuria Treated by Traditional Chinese Medicine[DB/OL].(2023-09-18)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=41907329&Fpath=home&index=0 DOI:
病史摘要,2,患者因反复双下肢水肿入院,辅助检查:Scr 86 umol/L,尿蛋白3+,行肾穿刺病理检查,诊断“Ⅱ期膜性肾病”。予他克莫司、泼尼松、吗替麦考酚酯等相关药物治疗后,水肿及蛋白尿未见明显好转,症状时有复发;后经多次辨证施治,中医药参与干预治疗后,初期症状偶有反复,随后病情逐渐稳定,水肿消失、蛋白尿基本正常。中医诊断 水肿病(脾虚湿热夹瘀证)西医诊断 Ⅱ期膜性肾病干预措施 既往曾予“泼尼松70 mg qd、吗替麦考酚酯0.75 g bid”口服等治疗,水肿及蛋白尿等相关症状反复出现。肾穿诊断为Ⅱ期膜性肾病,外院给予“他克莫司1.5 mg bid,泼尼松30 mg qd”。经过近3年治疗,效果欠佳。后至我院首诊治疗,中医诊断为水肿病(脾虚湿热夹瘀证),中医予清热利湿,健脾活血法选药组方;西医予以“泼尼松5 mg qd、他克莫司1.0 mg bid、钙尔奇D 0.6 g qd、阿托伐他汀钙20 mg qn”等综合治疗。二诊和三诊经辨证为脾肾亏虚夹瘀证,治以健脾益肾化瘀法;西医治疗方案同前。治疗中病情时有反复,但总体趋向稳定。此后患者每三周定期复诊,泼尼松及他克莫司逐渐减量,并停用。以后每四周定期复诊,在原方基础上继续辨证施治,标本兼顾。疗效转归 患者在诊断膜性肾病后,依据相关临床诊疗方案,单纯使用西药近3年,水肿及蛋白尿等症状持续存在,故可考虑为难治性膜性肾病。首诊中医辨证施治和西药协同治疗后,水肿症状消失,但仍见蛋白尿。二诊和三诊后,尿蛋白时高时低,偶有反复。经过近一年半的中西医协同治疗(近一年半停用泼尼松及他克莫司),蛋白尿明显逐渐减少至尿总蛋白/尿肌酐(Urine protein creatinine ratio;TPCR):0.86 g/g·Cr,尿白蛋白/尿肌酐(Urinary Albumin To Creatinine Ratio;ACR ):0.66 g/g·Cr,此后仅以中医辨证治疗,蛋白尿基本正常。
Summary of case history, The patient was admitted to the hospital due to repeated edema of both lower extremities. The auxiliary examination: Scr 86umol/L, urine protein 3+, renal puncture pathological examination, and the diagnosis of "stage II membranous nephropathy". After treatment with tacrolimus, prednisone, mycophenolate mofetil and other related drugs, the edema and proteinuria did not improve significantly, and the symptoms recurred; , The initial symptoms were occasionally repeated, and then gradually stabilized, the edema disappeared, and the proteinuria was basically normal.,Diagnosis of TCM, edema disease (syndrome of spleen deficiency with damp heat and blood stasis),Western medicine diagnosis, stage Ⅱ membranous nephropathy.,Intervention measures, In the past, he had been given oral treatment such as "prednisone 70 mg qd, mycophenolate mofetil 0.75 g bid", and related symptoms such as edema and proteinuria appeared repeatedly. Diagnosed with membranous nephropathy after renal biopsy, "tacrolimus 1.5 mg bid, prednisone 30 mg qd" was given. After the first diagnosis and treatment in our hospital, it was considered to be edema disease (spleen deficiency and damp-heat with stasis syndrome). Traditional Chinese medicine prescribed the method of clearing away heat and removing dampness, strengthening the spleen and promoting blood circulation. The western medicine prescribed "prednisone 5mg qd, tacrolimus 1.0mg bid, Calqi D 0.6g qd, atorvastatin calcium 20mg qn" and other comprehensive treatments. The second and third consultations are considered to be spleen-kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome after syndrome differentiation, and the treatment is based on the method of strengthening the spleen, nourishing the kidney and removing blood stasis; the western medicine treatment plan is the same as before. During the treatment, the condition recurred, but the general trend was stable. After that, the patient had regular follow-up visits every three weeks, and the doses of prednisone and tacrolimus were gradually reduced. After one and a half years, tacrolimus and prednisone were gradually discontinued. In the future, regular follow-up visits will be conducted every four weeks, and the treatment based on the original prescription will continue to be treated based on syndrome differentiation, taking into account both the symptoms and the symptoms.,Efficacy outcome, After the patient was diagnosed with membranous nephropathy, according to the relevant clinical diagnosis and treatment plan, the patient only used western medicine for nearly 3 years, and the symptoms such as edema and proteinuria persisted, so it could be considered as refractory membranous nephropathy. After the first diagnosis of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment with western medicine, the symptoms of edema disappeared, but proteinuria was still seen. After the second and third consultations, the urine protein was high and low, and occasionally repeated. After nearly a year and a half of combined treatment with traditional Chinese and Western medicine (prednisone and tacrolimus were discontinued in the past year and a half), the proteinuria was gradually reduced to total urine protein/creatinine ratio (TPCR): 0.86g /g•Cr, Urinary Albumin To Creatinine Ratio (ACR): 0.66g/g•Cr, after that, only treated by TCM syndrome differentiation, and the proteinuria is basically normal.
难治性膜性肾病辨证施治中西医协同治疗水肿蛋白尿
refractory membranous nephropathydifferential treatmentsynergistic treatment of traditional Chinese and western medicineedemaproteinuria
DiseaseKidney:Improving Global Outcome (KDIGO) Glomerulonephritis Work Group.KDIGO clinical practice guideline for glomerulonephritis[J].Kidney Int.2012,Suppl2:184-197.
王方,何丹,孙云松.难治性特发性膜性肾病的中医药诊治进展[J].黑龙江中医药,2017,46(5):55-57.
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