ZHANG Jian-zhai, who lived in the late Qing Dynasty to the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, is one of the founders of Jinling medical school, He has his own characteristics in the treatment of internal medicine, surgery, gynecology and pediatrics. And his academic thoughts includes"Zhongjing school" and "Meng River school". Trichosanthes and Allium Macrostem decoctiona is derived from ZHANG Jian-zhai Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, which is mainly used to treat thoracic obstruction caused by"insufficiency of Yang and endogenous exces of Yin". ZHANG Jian-zhai's does not care about the classification of exogenous diseases. In the period after the fever of exogenous diseases has subsided or the heat potential is not obvious, the patients may lose control of the disease due to improper diet, or the deficiency of spleen and body may lead to the dampness and internal fullness. The location of the disease was identified by syndrome differentiation of Sanjiao. The coating on the tongue is mainly watery and greasy which color is yellow, white or gray. Pulse is usually soft and small, and wet stop for water so that the pulse may become heavy and bowstring, or gather for phlegm pulse and slide, above all. ZHANG uses this prescription to expand for the treatment. This treatment can enlighten later learning. We can follow the previous treatments, but not limited to previous treatments.