大柴胡汤治疗重症肺炎合并包裹性胸腔积液验案一则
Treatment of Severe Pneumonia Complicated with Encapsulated Pleural Effusion with Dachaihu Decoction: A Case Report
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1.重庆市中医院中医经典科,重庆 400021
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涂雅丹, 杜磊, 任毅. 大柴胡汤治疗重症肺炎合并包裹性胸腔积液验案一则[DB/OL].(2023-08-03)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=40485239&Fpath=home&index=0
TU Yadan, DU Lei, REN Yi. Treatment of Severe Pneumonia Complicated with Encapsulated Pleural Effusion with Dachaihu Decoction: A Case Report[DB/OL].(2023-08-03)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=40485239&Fpath=home&index=0
涂雅丹, 杜磊, 任毅. 大柴胡汤治疗重症肺炎合并包裹性胸腔积液验案一则[DB/OL].(2023-08-03)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=40485239&Fpath=home&index=0 DOI:
TU Yadan, DU Lei, REN Yi. Treatment of Severe Pneumonia Complicated with Encapsulated Pleural Effusion with Dachaihu Decoction: A Case Report[DB/OL].(2023-08-03)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=40485239&Fpath=home&index=0 DOI:
病史摘要,2,患者李某,女性,40岁。2021年5月31日因“呼吸困难伴左胸痛1周”就诊。1周前患者活动后出现呼吸困难伴左侧胸痛,呈刺痛,呼吸时加重,伴胸闷、心悸。未重视及治疗,呼吸困难、胸痛症状进行性加重,间断咳嗽咳痰,痰粘难咳,为求进一步诊治来我院门诊就诊。四诊信息:患者面色少华,体型肥胖,精神倦怠。语声低微、呼吸急促,活动后呼吸困难伴胸闷、心悸,呼吸时左胸痛加重,无哮鸣音,咳嗽咳痰,痰少,痰白粘难咳,动则汗出,无恶寒发热。纳差,夜寐欠佳,腹部发凉,大便偏稀,1-2次/日,小便深黄。舌红、苔薄黄,脉浮数。中医诊断 悬饮(太阳证)。西医诊断 社区获得性肺炎,重症;左侧胸腔积液;心包积液;脂肪肝。干预措施 中医行六经辨证,初诊时以开太阳为法,予桂枝人参汤加减治疗,后以和少阳、降阳明为法,予大柴胡汤治疗。西医予抗感染,改善缺氧,止咳化痰等治疗。疗效转归 患者胸部积液明显消退,炎症明显减轻。门诊随访患者病情稳定。
Summary of case history, Patient Li Mou, female, 40 years old. On 31-May-2021, he visited the doctor due to "dyspnea with left chest pain for 1 week". One week ago, the patient experienced dyspnea accompanied by left chest pain with tingling pain, aggravated during breathing, accompanied by chest distress and palpitation after exercise. The patient did not pay attention to and received treatment, and the symptoms of dyspnea and chest pain were progressively aggravated, intermittent cough and expectoration with sticky sputum were difficult to cough. The patient came to our outpatient department for further diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms and signs: The patient had pale complexion, obesity and mental lassitude. Low voice, shortness of breath, dyspnea with chest distress and palpitation after activity, aggravated left chest pain during breathing, no wheezing sound, cough and expectoration, little sputum, white sticky sputum difficult to cough, sweating when moving, no aversion to cold and fever. Poor appetite, poor sleep at night, cold abdomen, loose stool, 1-2 times/day, dark yellow urine. Red tongue, thin yellow fur, floating and rapid pulse.,TCM diagnosis, Xuanyin (Taiyang syndrome).,Western medicine diagnosis, Community-acquired pneumonia; Left pleural effusion; Pericardial effusion; fatty liver.,Therapeutic methods, Traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM ) is based on syndrome differentiation of six meridians. At the initial diagnosis, it is treated with Guizhi Renshen Decoction by opening the sun, and then with Dachaihu Decoction by harmonizing Shaoyang and descending Yangming. Western medicine to anti infection, improve hypoxia, cough and phlegm treatment.,Clinical outcomes, The patient's chest effusion subsided significantly and the inflammation was significantly reduced. The outpatient follow-up patients were stable.
经典经方大柴胡汤重症肺炎包裹性胸腔积液【适合阅读专业】 中医学中医内科学中医急症学中医呼吸病学
classical prescriptionDa Chai Hu Tangsevere pneumoniaencapsulated pleural effusion【Suitable majors】 traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)TCM internalTCM emergencyTCM respiratory
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