中医治疗儿童传染性单核细胞增多症一例
A Case of Infectious Mononucleosis in Children Treated with Traditional Chinese Medicine
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1.国家儿童医学中心/首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院中医科,北京56 号 100045
2.北京中医药大学第一临床医学院,北京 100029
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何强, 闫慧敏, 林筱萱. 中医治疗儿童传染性单核细胞增多症一例[DB/OL].(2023-03-01)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=34837231&Fpath=home&index=0
HE Qiang, YAN Huimin, LIN Xiaoxuan. A Case of Infectious Mononucleosis in Children Treated with Traditional Chinese Medicine[DB/OL].(2023-03-01)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=34837231&Fpath=home&index=0
何强, 闫慧敏, 林筱萱. 中医治疗儿童传染性单核细胞增多症一例[DB/OL].(2023-03-01)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=34837231&Fpath=home&index=0 DOI:
HE Qiang, YAN Huimin, LIN Xiaoxuan. A Case of Infectious Mononucleosis in Children Treated with Traditional Chinese Medicine[DB/OL].(2023-03-01)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=34837231&Fpath=home&index=0 DOI:
病史摘要,2,史某某,男,8岁,主因“发热伴颈部肿物5天”于我院就诊。患儿5天前开始反复发热,咽痛,每次体温最高39℃,伴鼻塞,双眼睑稍肿,夜间打鼾,查血常规白细胞17.6×10,9,/L,淋巴细胞77%,异型淋巴细胞10%,予头孢类抗生素等治疗,效果欠佳。患儿自发病以来,神清,精神弱,睡眠欠佳,食欲欠佳,大便稍干,小便黄。查体见颈部触及数枚肿大淋巴结,质地中等,无压痛,双眼睑稍肿,口唇红,咽充血,双扁桃体II°,可见分泌物,双肺呼吸音粗,未闻及啰音,腹软,稍胀,无压痛、反跳痛,肝肋下3 cm,脾肋下2 cm,质中边钝。舌红,苔白腻,脉滑数。中医诊断 温热病(湿热内蕴,气机阻滞)西医诊断 传染性单核细胞增多症干预措施 中药治疗,治以清热化湿,行气通络。疗效转归 患儿体温恢复正常,咽部症状缓解,淋巴结减小,肝脾回缩,治疗有效。
Summary of case history, An 8-year-old boy went to our outpatient clinic with the main cause of "fever with neck swelling for 5 days". The child had recurrent fever and sore throat since 5 days ago, with a maximum temperature of 39℃ each time, nasal congestion, slightly swollen eyelids, snoring at night, and a routine blood test with 17.6×10,9,/L leukocytes, 77% lymphocytes and 10% heterogeneous lymphocytes. Since the onset of the disease, the child had poor sleep, a poor appetite, slightly dry stools, and yellow urine. Physical examination: Several enlarged lymph nodes were palpated in the neck with medium texture and no pressure pain, both eyelids were slightly swollen, lips were red, pharynx was congested, tonsils were II° bilaterally and secretions were visible. The abdomen was soft, slightly distended, and without pressure or rebound pain. The liver was 3 cm below the rib cage and the spleen was 2 cm below the rib cage and was of medium quality with blunt sides. The tongue was red, with a white, greasy coating and a smooth pulse.,TCM diagnosis, Warm febrile disease; Internalized damp-heat, Qi blockage.,Western medicine diagnosis, Infectious mononucleosis.,Therapeutic methods, Using Traditional Chinese medicine, the treatment is to clear heat and dampness, and to move qi and open channels.,Clinical outcomes, After treatment, the child's body temperature returned to normal, the pharyngeal symptoms were relieved, the lymph nodes shrunk, and the liver and spleen retracted, making the treatment effective.
中医治疗儿科儿童传染性单核细胞增多症
Traditional Chinese medicine treatmentPediatricsChildhood infectious mononucleosisPediatrics
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闫永彬,孙晓旭,张慧娟.四妙清瘟败毒饮治疗儿童热毒炽盛型传染性单核细胞增多症临床研究[J].中医学报,2016,31(4):599-602.
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