Cold blockage and Yang stagnation refer to the pathological state of cold blockage outside and Yang Qi stagnation inside. Due to cold blockage and Yang Qi stagnation, resulting in abnormal movements of Qi and blood, disharmony of Qi and blood, and further lead to the syndrome of intermingled heat and clod, deficiency of both Qi and Yin. Hypertension is a common clinical disease, the syndrome of Cold blockage and Yang stagnation often lead to hypertension. It is often accompanied by cold congealing, Yang Qi stagnation and stagnated heat at the same time. To achieve the purpose of treating hypertension, it can be treated based on the pathogenic factors of cold evil and the pathogenesis characteristics of cold blockage and Yang stagnation, dispelling cold and dredging yang to restore the body＇s Qi movement of ascending and descending, cooperate with the method of clearing heat and nourishing Qi and Yin to reconcile blood vessels, it also provide ideas for the future treatment of hypertension.