A Case of the Treatment of Kimura Disease Based on the Theory of Phlegm and Stasis
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1.Department of Dermatology, Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650021
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YANG Xinyuan, ZHOU Yinquan, HUANG Nan, et al. A Case of the Treatment of Kimura Disease Based on the Theory of Phlegm and Stasis[DB/OL].(2023-09-18)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=41908669&Fpath=home&index=0
病史摘要,2,患者5年前无明显诱因颈部甲状腺肿块、淋巴结肿大,至国内多家医院诊治,2020年8月21日于上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院行“左下颌淋巴结穿刺活检术”,经病理检查诊断为“Kimura病”,寻西医、中医专家经系统性糖皮质激素治疗、中药内服治疗,效果不佳,病情时有反复。1年前无明显诱因左下颌淋巴结明显增大,大小约1.4×2.0 cm,于浙江大学医学院附属第一医院就诊,诊断同前,予“醋酸泼尼松片(20 mg 口服 qd)、每周递减5 mg、递减至(5 mg 口服 qd)维持剂量”并结合中药内服共治疗3月,肿块较前变小,患者担心药物不良反应,自行停药观察。今为求中医治疗,至我科门诊就诊,门诊症见:颈部甲状腺肿块、淋巴结肿大,大小不一,边界清楚,质硬,活动度可,无明显疼痛、瘙痒,情绪不佳、少寐时病情加重;平素喜熬夜,无发热恶寒,无口干口苦,咽红充血,少寐,纳可,二便调。否认慢性疾病病史、传染病及特殊疾病史。四诊信息 颈部甲状腺肿块、淋巴结肿大,10余个,大小不一,边界清楚,质硬,活动度可。神志清楚,慢性面容,形体适中,自动体位,咽红充血。语音清晰,未闻及特殊气味。平素喜熬夜,少寐,纳可,二便调,舌质红绛,苔黄厚腻,脉弦滑。中医诊断 瘿病(气瘿);瘰疬中医病证 瘿病(气瘿);瘰疬 痰瘀互结证中医治法 化痰软坚、活血散结西医诊断 木村病干预措施 中药内服(夏枯消瘰丸加味)及中医外治法(普通针刺)。疗效转归 治疗共2个月,患者颈部肿块明显变小,生活质量明显改善,随访2个月无复发。
Summary of case history, The patient had a goiter and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck with no apparent cause 5 years ago, and was treated by several doctors in China. The diagnosis of "Kimura disease" was made after pathological examination, after which he sought systematic glucocorticoid treatment and internal Chinese medicine treatment from Western and Chinese medicine specialists, but the results were not satisfactory and the disease recurred from time to time; one year ago, the size of the left mandibular lymph node increased significantly without any obvious cause, about 1.4 x 2.0 cm, and he was seen at the First Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, where the diagnosis was the same as before, and was given prednisone acetate tablets (20 mg orally qd). He was treated with prednisone acetate tablets (20mg orally qd), reduced to 5mg orally qd weekly, reduced to 5mg orally qd maintenance dose and combined with Chinese herbal medicine for 3 months, the lump became smaller than before, the patient was worried about the adverse effects of the drug and stopped the drug for observation. The condition is aggravated by poor mood and sleep; he has a tendency to stay up late, has no fever or chills, no dry mouth or bitterness, red and congested pharynx, poor sleep, good appetite, and regular bowel movements. History of chronic diseases, infectious diseases and special diseases denied.,Symptoms and signs, Enlarged thyroid masses and lymph nodes in the neck, large in number, variable in size, well defined, hard and mobile. Clear consciousness, chronic facial features, moderate form, auto position, red and congested pharynx. The voice is clear and no peculiar odour is detected. The tongue is red and descending, the fur is yellow and thick, and the pulse is smooth.,TCM diagnosis, gall disease (qi gall); scrofula,TCM disease and syndrome, gall disease (qi gall); scrofula evidence of interlocking phlegm and blood stasis.,TCM treatment, Clearing phlegm and softening hardness, invigorating blood and dispersing knots.,Western medicine diagnosis, kimura disease,Therapeutic methods, Chinese medicine taken internally (Xia Ku and Scrofula Pills with flavour) and external Chinese medical treatment (general acupuncture).,Clinical outcomes, After a total of 2 months of treatment, the patient's neck lump became significantly smaller and her quality of life improved significantly, with no recurrence at 2 months of follow-up.,Suitable for reading majors, This case is suitable for clinical doctors or students majoring in dermatology and Traditional Chinese Medicine surgery.
木村病夏枯消瘰丸普通针刺中医内外合治中医外科疾病
kimura's diseasexiaquan scrofula pillsgeneral acupuncturecombined internal and external Chinese medicineChinese surgical diseases
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