Liu Hongfang's experience in treating gouty nephropathy with combination of cause and syndrome examination
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1.Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China
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DONG Zhaoxi, JIANG Wei, LIU Hongfang. Liu Hongfang's experience in treating gouty nephropathy with combination of cause and syndrome examination[DB/OL].(2023-03-03)[2023-11-05].http://cccl-tcm.cacm.org.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=35102465&Fpath=home&index=0
病史摘要,2,患者,男,57岁,主因“发现血尿酸升高16年,蛋白尿7年”来诊。患者于16年前体检时发现血尿酸升高,间断口服降尿酸药物,具体不详,7年前体检时发现蛋白尿,未予重视。5年前无明显诱因出现双下肢水肿,口服中药治疗后稍缓解。后2013~2017年,双下肢水肿间断加重,未规律诊断及治疗。2018年7月,患者因双下肢水肿、足趾疼痛于西京医院就诊,查:血肌酐(Scr)138 μmol/L(53~115 μmol/L),血尿酸(UA)536 μmol/L(150~430 μmol/L),诊断为:痛风;痛风性肾病;肾功能不全氮质血症期。予苯溴马隆、百令胶囊、尿毒清颗粒治疗,服药后足趾疼痛缓解,下肢水肿无明显改善,为求进一步诊治来我处就诊。刻下症见:足趾痛,双下肢自觉肿胀,视物模糊伴眵多,乏力明显,后背疼,腰酸,纳眠可,小便泡沫,夜尿2~3次,大便日1行,成形。舌暗红苔黄腻,中有裂纹,脉沉。中医诊断 痛风病(浊瘀热毒,痹阻肾络,肾精亏虚证)西医诊断 痛风性肾病;慢性肾脏病3期干预措施 中药方面治以清热降浊、活血解毒、补益肾精;西药方面予碳酸氢钠片促进尿酸排泄、非布司他片降尿酸、肢体疼痛时临时服用塞来昔布胶囊止痛。疗效转归 经133天治疗,患者足趾痛愈,水肿消失,视物模糊消失,乏力缓解,腰背痛明显好转,Scr降至102.5 μmol/L,UA降至328 μmol/L,均恢复至正常水平。
Summary of case history, The patient, a 57-year-old male, came to the clinic mainly because of "he was found to have elevated serum uric acid for 16 years and proteinuria for 7 years". The patient was found to have elevated blood uric acid during physical examination 16 years ago, and took orally uric acid lowering drugs intermittently. The details are unknown. Proteinuria was found during physical examination 7 years ago, which was not paid attention to.The patient developed edema of both lower extremities without obvious incentives 5 years ago, which was relieved after oral traditional Chinese medicine treatment. From 2013 to 2017, the edema of both lower extremities increased intermittently, and the diagnosis and treatment were irregular. The patient went to Xi Jing Hospital in July 2018 due to edema of both lower extremities and toe pain. His blood creatinine was 138 μmol/L (53-115 μmol/L), and blood uric acid was 536 μmol/L (150-430 μmol/L), diagnosed as: gout; gouty nephropathy; renal insufficiency azotemia. To benzbromarone, Bailing Capsules, Niaoduqing Granules treatment. After taking the medicine, the pain in the toes was relieved, and the edema of the lower extremities was not relieved significantly, so the patient come to our outpatient department for further diagnosis and treatment. Current symptoms: pain in the toes, conscious swelling of both lower extremities, blurred vision with many sputum, obvious fatigue, back pain, backache, normal appetite and sleep, urination foam, nocturia 2-3 times, stool 1 line per day, forming. Tongue dark red, yellow and greasy fur, with cracks, deep pulse.,TCM diagnosis, Gout (Turbidity, blood stasis and heat toxicity, obstruction of kidney collaterals, deficiency of kidney essence),Western medicine diagnosis, gouty nephropathy, Chronic kidney disease stage 3,Therapeutic methods Traditional Chinese medicine, Clearing heat and reducing turbidity, promoting blood circulation and detoxification, and nourishing kidney essence; western medicine: sodium bicarbonate tablets to promote uric acid excretion, febuxostat tablets to reduce uric acid, and temporary use of celecoxib capsules for pain relief.,Clinical outcomes, After 133 days of treatment,the patient's toe pain was cured, edema disappeared, blurred vision disappeared, fatigue was relieved, low back pain was significantly improved, serum creatinine decreased to 102.5 μmol/L, blood uric acid decreased to 328 μmol/L, all returned to normal levels.
痛风性肾病审因联合审证法浊瘀热毒痹阻肾络
Gouty nephropathyJoint trial and evidence lawTurbidity and blood stasis heat toxinObstruction of kidney collaterals
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