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患者中年男性,以“阵发性胸背痛伴气短5个月,加重1月余”于2019年2月12日由我院门诊以“变异性心绞痛”收治入院。患者5个月前因胸背痛于当地诊断为“变异性心绞痛”,经西医治疗后症状未缓解。刻下症:神清,精神可,面色偏黑,有光泽;语言清晰,无咳痰,无特殊气味;阵发胸背痛,可放射至左肩,多于寒冷或清晨醒后发作。纳可,眠差,口干,腹胀满,大便偏黏滞不爽;舌黯红,苔黄腻,脉弦滑。中医诊断:胸痹心痛病,证属痰瘀内阻。西医诊断:变异性心绞痛,高血压3级。干预措施:入院后予冠状动脉造影,除外冠状动脉粥样硬化引起的心脏病,结合既往检查,明确诊断为变异性心绞痛。结合辨证,以理气化痰、活血化瘀为法,方选小柴胡汤合枳术丸合冠心Ⅱ号方为主;结合冠状动脉痉挛的辨病特点,从心主血脉、肝主筋膜入手,予温通心阳以活血,柔肝缓急以解痉,合桂枝芍药甘草汤。西医治疗继续入院前基础治疗(抗血小板、降脂、抗痉挛)。疗效转归:出院后继续服用中药1年,随访至今2年,未再发心绞痛。
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